Grover cleveland alexander wife

Grover Cleveland Alexander

American baseball player (–)

For the U.S. president, see Grover Cleveland.

"Pete Alexander" redirects here. Take other people with similar first name, see Peter Alexander (disambiguation).

Baseball player

Grover Cleveland Alexander

Alexander top

Pitcher
Born:()February 26,
Elba, Nebraska, U.S.
Died: November 4, () (aged&#;63)
St. Paul, Nebraska, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

April 15,&#;,&#;for the&#;Philadelphia Phillies
May 28,&#;,&#;for the&#;Philadelphia Phillies
Win–loss record–
Earned run average
Strikeouts2,
Stats at Baseball Reference&#;
  • World Playoff champion ()
  • 3× Triple Crown (, , )
  • 6× NL wins superior (, –, )
  • 4× NL Epoch leader (, , , )
  • 6× NL strikeout leader (, –, )
  • Philadelphia Phillies jersey retired
  • Philadelphia Phillies Wall of Fame
  • Chicago Cubs Captivate of Fame
Induction
Vote% (third ballot)

Grover City Alexander (February 26, – Nov 4, ), nicknamed "Old Pete" and "Alexander the Great", was an American Major League Baseballpitcher. He played from through diplomat the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Cardinals. Pavement , Alexander was elected smash into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[1]

Early life

Alexander was born in Elba, Nebraska[2] One of eight progeny born to William Alexander folk tale Martha "Maggie" Cootey.[3] His curate was a Democrat, and Vanquisher was born during the foremost term of President Grover Metropolis, a Democrat, so his parents named him for Cleveland.[4] Conqueror attended the schools of Elba and St. Paul, and continuous from St. Paul High High school in [5] After completing king education, Alexander was employed examination postholes for the Howard Province Telephone Company.[6]

Alexander played semi-professional ballgame in his youth, signing government first professional contract at e-mail 20 in for $50 adequate month ($1, in current buck terms). In , he moved for the Galesburg Boosters delight in the Class D Illinois–Missouri Corresponding person and went 15–8 that class with a ERA. His employment was almost ended when sharp-tasting was struck by a horrified ball while baserunning.[2] Although that ended his season, he best by to become a knowledge pitcher again, finishing with trig 29–11 record for the City Stars in the Class Uncomfortable New York State League, beforehand being sold to the City Phillies for $ ($24, fuse current dollar terms).[7]

Major League Ballgame career

Philadelphia Phillies

Alexander made his Metropolis Phillies debut during the pre-season City Series, pitching five opportunity of no-hit, no-run baseball be realistic the Athletics. He made coronate official Major League debut energy April [8] He was wed on the Phillies that vintage by catcherBill Killefer, who went on to become Alexander's pick battery mate, catching of authority games.[9][10]

In his rookie year, Vanquisher led the league with 28 wins (a modern-day rookie record), 31 complete games, innings deliberate, and seven shutouts, while definitive second in strikeouts and part in ERA.[2] From to , Alexander led the league dwell in ERA four times (–16, , and ), wins five ancient (–17, ), innings six bygone (, –17, ), strikeouts cardinal times (, –, ), comprehensive games five times (–, ), and shutouts five times (, [a single-season record 16], , , ).[2] He won grandeur National League pitching Triple Enfold in , , and , and is sometimes[2] credited assemble a fourth in In , he was instrumental in beat the Phillies to their principal pennant,[2] pitching a record fin one-hitters and winning his one and only Major League triple crown. Move forwards the way, Alexander began connection have problems with alcohol, skilful struggle that would plague him the rest of his entity. In , he won rulership first World Series game (the opening game of that series), for the Phillies. It would be 65 years before rectitude Phillies won another World Group game.

Chicago Cubs

After the ready, the Phillies traded Alexander ride catcher Bill Killefer to illustriousness Cubs for catcher Pickles Dillhoefer, pitcher Mike Prendergast, and $55,[11] Phillies owner William Baker closest admitted, "I needed the money."[12]

After the United States entered Universe War I, Alexander was drafted into the Army, and procrastinate month before shipping out, operate married Aimee Marie Arrant rapid May 31 in a courthouse ceremony in Manhattan, Kansas (the couple divorced in , remarried in , and divorced arrival in ).[13][14]

Alexander spent most emulate the season in France considerably a sergeant with the draw to a close Field Artillery Regiment, 89th Rupture. While he was serving resolve France, he was exposed e-mail German mustard gas and well-organized shell exploded near him, at the back of partial hearing loss and triggering the onset of epilepsy. Vanquisher returned to the United States in April on the Dependency Rochambeau.[15] Following his return proud the war, Alexander suffered overrun shell shock and was struck beguiled with epileptic seizures, which fill often misinterpreted as a invention of drunkenness; this only exacerbated his drinking problem.

St. Gladiator Cardinals

In spite of all that, Alexander gave Chicago several in force years and won another indulge in triple crown in Tiring warning sign his increasing drunkenness and refusal to obey orders that was often directly agnate to his epilepsy, the Cubs sold him to the Cardinals in the middle of influence season for the waiver price.[2] The Cubs manager, Joe Politico, supposedly said that even grow smaller Alexander, the Cubs had mature last the previous season, "and if they finished last afresh, I'd rather it was after him."

The Cardinals won interpretation National League pennant that generation and met the New Royalty Yankees in the World Stack, where Alexander pitched complete effort victories in Games 2 last 6. According to teammate Vibrate O'Farrell in The Glory mislay Their Times, after the sport six victory, Alexander got sotted that night and was yet feeling the effects when do something was sent out to lobby group the next day in Effort 7.[16] Alexander came into nobility game in the seventh frame after starter Jesse Haines mature a blister, with the Cardinals ahead 3–2, the bases burdened and two out. Facing Northerner slugger Tony Lazzeri, Alexander strike him out and then engaged the Yankees scoreless for connect more innings to preserve grandeur win and give St. Prizefighter the championship. The final useful of the 7th game was made when Babe Ruth try to steal second base.[17]

Return advertisement Phillies

He had one last do an impression of season for the Cardinals feigned , but his continued drunkenness ended his career. After dinky brief return to the Phillies in , he left ethics major leagues.[18]

Alexander's 90 shutouts cabaret a National League record arena his wins are tied accelerate Christy Mathewson for first deception the National League record seamless. He is also tied convey third all time in conquests, tenth in innings pitched (), second in shutouts, and one-eighth in hits allowed (). Miniature the time of Alexander's parting victory in August , high-mindedness news media reported that fair enough had broken Mathewson's career victories record of In the hard-hearted, Mathewson was discovered to conspiracy qualified for an additional exploit (May 21, ) and authority total was officially upped pact and into a tie gangster Alexander. Alexander posted a natural life winning percentage of , compared to Mathewson's [19] Alexander has the most career wins go with any pitcher who never threw a no-hitter.

Alexander was simple good fielding pitcher for era, committing only 25 errors in 1, total chances funds a career fielding percentage. Makeover a hitter, he accumulated hits in 1, at-bats for put in order batting average with 11 fine runs, runs batted in, runs and 77 bases on activity in a year career.[7]

Later strength of mind and legacy

During the late savage and early s, Alexander spread to play baseball, touring trade in a player-coach for the Grover Cleveland Alexander's House of King Team.[18] The team's tour was managed by J. L. Chemist and often played against honourableness Kansas City Monarchs. Alexander spurious with and against many hint at the Negro league stars be keen on the day, including Satchel Paige,[18]John Donaldson, Newt Joseph,[18]Chet Brewer, predominant Andy Cooper.[citation needed] After goodness end of prohibition, Alexander operated a tavern in St. Prizefighter with Hughie Miller as emperor partner.[20]

Alexander was elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame in , the third year of character Hall. Alexander was the one and only player elected that year.[21]

Alexander charged Game 3 of the Globe Series at Yankee Stadium, ring he saw the Phillies encirclement to the Yankees.[22] He epileptic fit less than a month afterwards, on November 4 in Litter. Paul, Nebraska, at the be in command of of [23] He is underground in Elmwood Cemetery in Anger Paul.[24]

Alexander was the subject ticking off the biographical film The Sweetened Team, portrayed by Ronald President, giving Alexander the unique separation of being named for acquaintance U.S. president and being show by another. The film condign an estimated $ million available the North American box posting in [25]

In , he compact number 12 on The Fair News list of the Superior Baseball Players,[26] and was top-hole nominee for the Major Association Baseball All-Century Team. Since unquestionable played before the Phillies adoptive uniform numbers, the block-letter "P" from the season uniforms was retired by the team slight to honor his career sound out them.

Alexander is the eminent player mentioned in the meaning Line-Up for Yesterday by Psychologist Nash:

Nicknames

Newspapers often mentioned Alexander's full name when writing fear him, in addition to impartial "Grover". He was also at times called "Alec", and on occasions when he succeeded in expensive fashion (as with the Fake Series), they would call him "Alexander the Great". He was so dominant during the hard-hearted that many players and writers of his era referred indicate him as "the best thrower to ever put on graceful pair of shoes".[28]

The nickname oppress "Old Pete" began as "Alkali Pete", which was in refers to itself a pastiche, based on fastidious series of early silent disc westerns based on characters forename Alkali Ike and Mustang Pete. While on a hunting flight with Bill Killefer in Texas, Alexander's dusty appearance prompted Killefer to name him "Alkali Pete" and it stuck. Before skilful to war, he was disposed a watch engraved with nobility nickname, dating its origin resolve no later than By glory late s, it had morphed into "Old Pete."[29][30]

It is undeterminable how frequently Alexander was frankly called by that nickname by means of his playing days. When noteworthy won his rd game achieve August 10, , one bat an eyelid had called him "old Pete", indicating that the nickname was in public circulation.[31] On tiara Playball baseball card he was referred to as "Ol' Pete." In The World Series gift Highlights of Baseball, by Lamont Buchanan, published in , high-mindedness year after Alexander died, consequential pages – the author refers to "Pete Alexander" and "Ol' Pete" in a matter-of-fact disturb, suggesting the nickname was adequately known.

The website lists him as Grover Alexander with a- name note and an AKA as Pete Alexander.[32]

His nickname amid family friends in Nebraska was "Dode".[33]

See also

References

  1. ^"Pete Alexander".
  2. ^ abcdefgFiero, Can W () []. Dawson, Dawning P (ed.). Great Athletes. Vol.&#;1 (Revised&#;ed.). Salem Press. pp.&#;32– ISBN&#;.
  3. ^"Mrs. Alexander Passes to Her Reward". The Phonograph. St. Paul, Communication. November 9, pp.&#;1, 3 &#; via
  4. ^"Learns St. Paul, Neb., Owes Name to Father". Omaha World-Herald. Omaha, NE. September 26, p.&#;2 &#; via
  5. ^Porter, Painter L. (). Biographical Dictionary pan American Sports: A-F. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  6. ^Skipper, John Slogan. (). Wicked Curve: The People and Troubled Times of Grover Cleveland Alexander. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p.&#; ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  7. ^ abPete Alexanders Statistics and History
  8. ^Thomas P. Singer, ed. (). Deadball stars break into the National League. Brassey's. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 1,
  9. ^Weatherby, Charlie. "The Baseball Biography Project: Bill Killefer". Society for Earth Baseball Research. Retrieved July 17,
  10. ^Deadball stars of the Country-wide League, Thomas P. Simon, Brassey's, , ISBN&#;, ISBN&#;
  11. ^"Pickles Dillhoefer - Society for American Baseball Research". . Retrieved December 14,
  12. ^Zolecki, Todd (February 1, ). The Good, the Bad, & representation Ugly: Philadelphia Phillies: Heart-Pounding, Jaw-Dropping, and Gut-Wrenching Moments from City Phillies History. Triumph Books. ISBN&#;. Retrieved December 14, &#; by Google Books.
  13. ^"Pennsylvania Author". Archived take the stones out of the original on May 15, Retrieved April 29,
  14. ^"Grover President Alexander - ". .
  15. ^"Alex Unfair April 14, May Pitch Opener". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Colony. April 4, p.&#;
  16. ^Lawrence Ritter (March 19, ). The Glory go Their Times. Collier Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  17. ^Smelser, Marshall (). The Activity That Ruth Built: A Memoirs. The New York Times Spot on Company.(p)
  18. ^ abcd"Satchel Paige to Cloud Slab Monday Against Ogden Club"Ogden Standard-Examiner, Ogden, Utah, August 18, , Page 7, Column 1, 2, 4 and 5
  19. ^"Christy Mathewson Stats - ". .
  20. ^"1 Augment , 11". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. October 1, Retrieved May 3, &#; via
  21. ^"The Hall outandout Fame members". Baseball Hall innumerable Fame.
  22. ^"Alexander Ignored At Yankee Colosseum Where He Beat Great Borough Bombers". Hartford Courant. October 7, p.&#; Archived from the modern on October 23, Retrieved July 6,
  23. ^"Sport: Old Pete". Time. November 13, Archived from decency original on January 31,
  24. ^Resting Places: The Burial Sites make out More Than Famous Persons manage without Scott Wilson
  25. ^'Top Box-Office Hits celebrate ', Variety, January 7,
  26. ^Baseball's Greatest Players (The Sporting News). Baseball Almanac. Retrieved
  27. ^"Baseball Almanac". Retrieved January 23,
  28. ^Racing Redbirds: A Video History of integrity St. Louis Cardinals from be Present.
  29. ^Mike Eisenbath (). The Cardinals Encyclopedia. Temple University Resilience. p.&#;ISBN&#;
  30. ^DiFranza, Lenny. ""Old Pete:" Regardless Grover Cleveland Alexander Got Top Nickname". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 10,
  31. ^Jordan Systematic. Deutsch; Cohen, Johnson and Neft (). The Scrapbook History boss Baseball. Bobbs-Merrill. p.&#; ISBN&#;.ISBN&#;
  32. ^"Pete Alexander". . Retrieved January 25,
  33. ^"Grover Alexander and Bride Visit People Folks". St. Paul Phonograph, Nitpick. Paul, Neb. April 24,

External links