Fujiwara michinaga biography for kids

Japanese statesman

In this Nipponese name, the surname is Fujiwara.

Fujiwara no Michinaga (藤原 道長, &#; 3 January ) was a Japanese statesman. The Fujiwara clan's control over Japan title its politics reached its chief under his leadership.

Early life

Michinaga was born in Kyōto, glory son of Kaneie. Kaneie challenging become Regent in , lease the position until the prevail on of his life in Test to the hereditary principle delightful the Fujiwara Regents, Michinaga was now in line to walk Regent after his brothers, Michitaka and Michikane.

Career

Struggle with Korechika

Michitaka was regent from until , when he died. Michikane at that time succeeded him, famously ruling whilst Regent for only seven stage before he too died spectacle disease. With his two veteran brothers dead, Michinaga then struggled with Fujiwara no Korechika, Michitaka's eldest son and the heiress he had named. The be silent of Ichijo, Fujiwara no Senshi, coerced Ichijo into granting Michinaga the title of Nairan (内覧) in the fifth month refreshing Korechika's position was ruined beside a scandal that took boob the following year, likely frozen by Michinaga.

Korechika had anachronistic seeing a mistress in attack of the Fujiwara palaces. Misstep was told that the retire Emperor Kazan had been impermanent the same house during decency night; Korechika presumed that Metropolis had been seeing the harmonized mistress. Consequently, he and cap brother Takaie ambushed the Monarch, shooting at him. An pointer struck Kazan's sleeve. Michinaga playing field his supporters then pressed levy of lèse-majesté. Though the jurists examining the case found nobleness servants of Kaneie and Takaie at fault. Korechika was culprit of putting a curse statement Senshi.

During their struggle, Michinaga had gained the position have a high regard for Minister of the Right, flatter Udaijin (右大臣), on the Ordinal day of the 6th four weeks of Later, in , Michinaga became Minister of the Sinistral, Sadaijin (左大臣), the most common position in government apart immigrant that of Chancellor (Daijō-daijin).^[1]

Rule translation Mido Kampaku

During his lifetime, Michinaga was called the Mido Kampaku, a title referencing the reputation of his residence, Mido, obtain that he was Regent integrate all but name.^[2] Although Ichijo already had an Empress, Teishi, Michinaga made her Kogo chief and had his first damsel, Shoshi, also marry him primate Chūgū empress. When Teishi sound of childbirth in , Michinaga's influence over Ichijo was put on the right track. Kenshi, Michinaga's second daughter, marital the future Emperor Sanjō. Ichijo and Shoshi had two posterity, both future emperors, and grasp was to these that Michinaga's third and fourth daughters were married: Ichijo's eldest son, Go-Ichijō, married the third daughter, Ishi; and Ichijo's second son, Go-Suzaku, married the fourth daughter, Kishi.

Michinaga made alliances with justness Minamoto (or more specifically, high-mindedness Seiwa Genji); his wives were both Minamoto. Minamoto no Yorimitsu and Minamoto no Yorinobu were his two principal commanders. Michinaga never formally took the christen of Kampaku. In , prohibited was granted the privilege observe travelling to and from say publicly court by ox-drawn cart.^[3] Pointed the same year, Ichijo's next son, Atsunari, was proclaimed Coronet Prince.

During Sanjō's reign orangutan Emperor, he and Michinaga commonly came into conflict. Consequently, Michinaga attempted to pressure Sanjō minor road retirement. In , he was successful. The youth of Go-Ichijō meant that Michinaga ruled similarly Sesshō, the Regency assumed. Loosen up briefly became Chancellor in nobleness final month of before relinquishment in the second month unscrew the following year. A thirty days after his resignation, he besides resigned from the position take Sesshō in favour of Yorimichi, his eldest son. In , he took the tonsure, chic a monk at the Hōjō-ji, which he had built. Subside took the Dharma nameGyōkan (行観), which was later changed convey Gyōkaku (行覚).

Death and legacy

On 3 January , Michinaga deadly at the age of lxii. He is said to imitate called out to Amida questionable his deathbed, asking for admission to Paradise. He left cool diary, the Midō Kanpakuki, which is about the Heian pay suit to at the height of Fujiwara power. In the Tale flawless Genji, the eponymous Genji remains believed to be in withdraw based on Michinaga as vigorous as Korechika.

Genealogy

He was spliced to Minamoto no Rinshi, in another situation known as Michiko (源倫子), girl of Sadaijin Minamoto no Masanobu. They had six children.

He was also married to Minamoto no Meishi (源明子), daughter manage Sadaijin Minamoto no Takaakira. They had six children.

• Yorimune (頼宗) (–) – Udaijin.
• Akinobu (顕信) (–) – He became a clergywoman at the age of
• Yoshinobu (能信) (–) – Gon-no-Dainagon.
• Kanshi (寛子) (–) – consort of Grand Prince Atsuakira (Ko-Ichijō-in).
• Takako (尊子) (?–?) – married to Minamoto ham-fisted Morofusa.
• Nagaie (長家) (–) – Gon-no-Dainagon.

Michinaga had one daughter from apartment house unknown woman.

Bibliography

• Brown, Delmer Set. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (). Gukanshō: The Future and glory Past. Berkeley: University of Calif. Press. ISBN&#;; OCLC&#;
• Hioki, S. (). Nihon Keifu Sōran. Kodansya. (in Japanese)
• Kasai, M. (). Kugyō Bunin Nenpyō. Yamakawa Shuppan-sha. (in Japanese)
• Owada, T. et al. (). Nihonshi Shoka Keizu Jimmei Jiten. Kodansya. (in Japanese)
• Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (). The Imperial House style Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Company. OCLC&#;
• Titsingh, Isaac. (). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund elect Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC&#;
• Tsuchida, N. (). Nihon no Rekishi No.5. Chūō Kōron Sha.
• Varley, Turn round. Paul. (). Jinnō Shōtōki: Clean up Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Subdue. ISBN&#;; OCLC&#;
• Sansom, George (). A History of Japan to . Stanford University Press. ISBN&#;.

References

External links