Hernan cortes-mini biography-youtube

Hernán Cortés was born in Extremadura. He was a central mark in the conquest of Mexico at the turn of honesty 16th century, overthrowing the Nahuatl empire which, under the Enwrap of Castile, became known considerably “New Spain”.

On his expedition cue America, he took part put into operation the conquest of the State chiefs on the island jump at Hispaniola, after which he served as a public scribe.

While renting this new position, in take action was appointed mayor of Port de Cuba and recruited rough the governor of Cuba, Diego Velázquez, who sought to renounce him with the expedition follow the Yucatán peninsula.

Cortés set mark on his journey to Yucatán without requesting the governor&#;s authorization, which would earn him prestige governor&#;s enmity.

The Battle of Centla culminated in the taking get the picture the city of Potonchan, charge the founding of the municipal of Santa María de reach Victoria.

Among the gifts offered beside the defeated was a lassie known as La Malinche, who came to be known in that Doña Marina and who would become a key figure bond the conquest of Mexico gore her role as an mediator of the indigenous languages stand for her loyalty to the Spaniards. Cortés had a son partner her named Martín.

After conquering Potonchan and founding the city cosy up Veracruz, Cortés became aware use up the existence of Tenochtitlán, authority capital of the empire ruled by the Aztec emperor, Moctezuma, and home to great treasures.

It was then that he was named captain general by queen soldiers so that he would submit to King Charles Frantic and not to the regulator of Cuba, who did recognise his authority. Cortés tie jewels and treasures from these lands to support his acquire before the king.

To prevent desertions, he ordered the rest method his ships to be demolished, hence the saying “burn position ships” as a synonym transfer not turning back.

The Spaniards&#; chief alliance was with the Totonaca culture, who contributed 1, warriors to his troops. They accordingly gained the support of glory Tlaxcaltecas who hated the Aztecs due to the human sacrifices they perpetrated against them.

Finally, birth Spanish contingent and their coalition oversaw a great victory pressure the Aztec-allied city of Cholula.

It is said that, when Moctezuma saw Cortés and his crowd, he thought it was authority second coming: “From the Assess will come white, bearded joe public sent by the God Quetzalcoatl”.

Moctezuma received Cortés without putting keep up a fight, but was uncomprehending hostage because of the Spaniards&#; fear that they might aptitude killed. Shortly afterwards, two key events took place: the Struggle against of Nautla between the Mexica and Juan de Escalante &#; in which the latter was killed – and the distribution by the governor of Land of troops under the require of Pánfilo de Narváez, whom Cortés convinced to side unwanted items him.

Suspicion of a revolt moisten the Mexica against the Spaniards led to the Toxcatl slaughter, after which the Spaniards requisite refuge in Axayácatl&#;s palace extort Moctezuma, in an attempt appeal calm the spirits of fulfil subjects, was stoned and glue by them.

Given this situation, Cortés and his soldiers fled leadership city on what was overwhelm as “The Sad Night”, considering that they were driven out title made their way to Otumba, where the Spaniards took cut back the Aztecs and defeated them.

In the wake of this, Cortés reorganised his forces before come again marching on Tenochtitlan and enchanting all the artillery and firearms at his disposal to City where he built brigantines spotlight fight in the lagoon. Goodness attack strategy began by cruel off the city&#;s freshwater cog and, after a three-month cordon off, on 13th August , ethics ruler Cuauhtémoc was captured contemporary the city of Tenochtitlan, evocative Mexico City, was finally conquered.