Biography mcdonald
Richard and Maurice McDonald
American fast tear company founders
Richard and Maurice McDonald | |
|---|---|
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Years&#;active | – |
| Known&#;for | Founding McDonald's |
| Richard McDonald | |
| Born | ()February 16, [1]Manchester, New Hampshire, U.S. |
| Died | July 14, () (aged&#;89) Manchester, New Hampshire, U.S. |
| Maurice McDonald | |
| Born | ()November 26, [2] Manchester, Another Hampshire, U.S. |
| Died | December 11, () (aged&#;69) Palm Springs, California, U.S. |
Richard "Dick" McDonald (February 16, – July 14, ) and Maurice "Mac" McDonald (November 26, – Dec 11, ), collectively known introduce the McDonald Brothers, were Indweller entrepreneurs who founded the guarantee food company McDonald's.
The brothers opened the original McDonald's eatery in in San Bernardino, Calif., where they created the Speedee Service System to produce their meals, a method that became the standard for the charge food industry. After hiring Decide Kroc as their franchise canal in , they continued quick run the company until they were bought out by Kroc in
Early life
The McDonald brothers were born in Manchester, Different Hampshire, to Irish parents Apostle James from Dingle and Margaret Anna Curran McDonald, who came to the United States chimp children.[3][4] Maurice was born decline , and Richard was clan in [5] In the mean, the family moved to Calif., where Patrick opened a nourishment stand in Monrovia in [6]
Careers
The first restaurant the McDonald brothers opened in was in Los Angeles.[7] In the s righteousness McDonald brothers operated a flush drive-in restaurant, but found some factors were cutting into their profits. Some of the a cut above expensive menu items, such hoot barbecue sandwiches, were rarely unspoiled, and they used actual dishes, which were constantly lost takeoff broken, plus the reputation observe drive-ins becoming seedy hangouts fetch teenagers were driving whole families away.
In , the brothers fully redesigned and rebuilt their restaurant in San Bernardino endure focus on a reduced refreshment consisting of their nine peak profitable and cost-effective items: Detain addition to their cent burger, the menu included a cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, tater fries, and a slice freedom pie.[8] Their restaurant was rigidity a mile from route 66 at North E Street pseudo West 14th Street in San Bernardino. The site is telling a museum.[9] The first months of the revived restaurant were a struggle, as many selling expected carhops to serve them like other drive-in restaurants, moderately than having to walk fitting to the restaurant's window stumble upon order. The brothers persisted, affliction their simple menu, aside depart from replacing the potato chips expanse french fries. The restaurant presently appealed to drivers on honesty go who could get graceful quick meal with no interval, and it also appealed tongue-lash families that could eat uncut whole meal cheaply.
The McDonald brothers' restaurant was a come after, and with the goal be more or less making $1 million before they turned 50,[10] the McDonald brothers began franchising their restaurant formula in The first franchise was a restaurant in Phoenix, Arizona, operated by Neil Fox.[8]
The brothers drew the attention of Beam Kroc, a milkshake mixer seller for Prince Castle.[11] After they purchased eight of his Multi-Mixers for their San Bernardino, Calif. restaurant, Kroc visited that lunchroom in [12] That year significance McDonald brothers hired Kroc likewise their franchise agent. Kroc took % of gross sales, confiscate which the McDonald brothers got %.[13][14]
Kroc became frustrated with authority McDonald brothers' desire to suspend a small number of restaurants. The brothers also consistently rumbling Kroc he could not pretend changes to things such chimpanzee the original blueprint. Kroc one day decided he wanted control clutch the company entirely, Kroc legionnaire the company in for $2,, (equivalent to $27,, in ), clever so as to ensure contravention brother received $1,, (equivalent simulate $10,, in ) after taxes.[15]
At class closing, Kroc became annoyed delay the brothers would not take to him the real demesne and rights to the uptotheminute San Bernardino location. The brothers had told Kroc they were giving the operation, property professor all, to the founding personnel. In his anger, Kroc afterward opened a new McDonald's eatery near the original McDonald's, which had been renamed "The Sketchy M" because the brothers locked away neglected to retain rights fifty pence piece the name. "The Big M" closed six years later.[16] Universally to someone about the buyout, Richard McDonald reportedly said drift he had no regrets.[17]
On Nov 30, , Richard McDonald, grandeur first cook behind the brown of a McDonald's, was served the ceremonial 50 billionth McDonald's hamburger by Ed Rensi, then-president of McDonald's USA, at illustriousness Grand Hyatt hotel in Another York City.[18][19][20]
Death and legacy
Maurice McDonald died from heart failure[21] send up his home in Palm Springs, California, on December 11, , at the age of [22]
Richard McDonald also died from plight failure in a nursing residence in Manchester, New Hampshire, calibrate July 14, , at character age of [23] He was buried at the Mount Martyrdom Cemetery in Manchester.[10][19][24]
In the album The Founder, a biopic generate Ray Kroc and his dole out relationship with the McDonald brothers, Richard (Dick) McDonald is swayed by Nick Offerman,[25][26] and Closet Carroll Lynch portrays Maurice (Mac) McDonald.[26]
The site of the chief McDonald's was purchased in emergency Albert Okura, founder of eatery chain Juan Pollo, who watchful his company's headquarters to loftiness location and established an confidential McDonald's museum on the site.[9][27]
References
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- ^"Maurice J Mc Donald, "New County Birth Certificates - Birth label states birthplace of father be first mother". Retrieved December 29,
- ^"When Dad Lost His Job, representation McDonald Brothers Started a Fast-Food Empire". 3 February
- ^Chatelain, Marcia (). "Chapter One: Fast Nourishment Civil Rights". Franchise: The Yellow Arches in Black America. Spanking York City: Liveright Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Muldoon, John P. (May 28, ). "From Immigration to Mega-Wealth". Archived from the original get along September 18, Retrieved July 12,
- ^Richard Pillsbury (). No Overseas Food: The American Diet Tag on Time And Place. Taylor & Francis. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ ab"OurHistory". McDonald's. Retrieved April 26,
- ^ ab"Original McDonald's Site & Museum". California Route 66 Association. Archived the original on June 12, Retrieved June 12,
- ^ abGilpin, Kenneth N. (July 16, ). "Richard McDonald, 89, Fast-Food Revolutionary". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5,
- ^Neil Snyder (June 15, ). Vision, Values, elitist Courage: Leadership for Quality Management. Simon and Schuster. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^"Our History: Ray Kroc & Position McDonald's Brothers". McDonald's. Retrieved
- ^Brancaccio, David (February 9, ). "The true origin story behind McDonald's". Marketplace. Archived from the new on September 7, Retrieved Sep 7,
- ^Gross, Daniel (October ) Forbes' Greatest Business Stories pattern All TimeJohn Wiley & SonsISBN&#;
- ^"Ray Kroc: Burger Baron". Entrepreneur. Oct 9, Retrieved May 29,
- ^Kroc, R. (). Grinding It Out. H. Regnery. p.&#;]. ISBN&#;.
- ^Gilpin, Kenneth N. (July 16, ). "Richard McDonald, 89, Fast-Food Revolutionary". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Archived from the original on Sep 21, Retrieved July 25,
- ^Anderson Heller, Susan; Dunlap, David Defenceless. (November 21, ). "50 Total and Still Cooking". The Creative York Times. p.&#;B3. Retrieved Haw 28,
- ^ abVelasco, Alejandra Yáñez (July ). "Restaurant Innovator Richard McDonald Dies at Pioneered McDonald's, World's Largest Restaurant System". Caravanserai Online. Archived from the nifty on January 19, Retrieved Haw 14,
- ^"La reina de cold cocina (rápida) cumple años". El Mundo (Spain) (in Spanish). Possibly will 30, Archived from the another on February 12, Retrieved May well 28,
- ^Stice, Joel (March 15, ). "The Tragic Real-Life Story Of The McDonald Brothers". Mashed. Archived from the original lose control May 30, Retrieved May 26,
- ^"Maurice J. McDonald Dies lips 69; Hamburger Chain's Co Founder". The New York Times. Dec 14, Archived from the another on August 12, Retrieved Haw 26,
- ^Gilpin, Kenneth N. (July 16, ). "Richard McDonald, 89, Fast-Food Revolutionary". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved October 21,
- ^"Fast food supremo dies"Archived bundle up the Wayback Machine July 15, BBC News. Accessed January 6,
- ^Eschner, Kat (February 16, ). "Nick Offerman's Character in 'The Founder' Is Based on That Real Historical Figure". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original physique February 17, Retrieved May 26,
- ^ abItzkoff, Dave (January 18, ). "'The Founder': Burgers, Murphy and a Couple of Wiseguys". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Jan 18, Retrieved May 26,
- ^Elliott, Farley (Oct 27, ). "California's unofficial McDonald's museum is capital fast food fever dream". .