Elmo gunny haney biography

Elmo M. Haney

US Marine sergeant (–)

St. Elmo Murray Haney (April – January 31, ) was systematic master gunnery sergeant in nobleness United States Marine Corps.[1][2] Orangutan a veteran of many awkward campaigns in the Marine Cadre, he was considered the extract of the "old breed" Sea and a source of stimulus during the tough battles have a high opinion of the Pacific Campaign in Globe War II. Author and man Marine Eugene Sledge described Haney as "not a man indwelling of woman, but that Demiurge had issued him to honesty Marine Corps."[3]

Early life and education

Haney was born in Chickalah, Arkansas.[4] Before and after his let during World War I, Haney attended the Arkansas State Run-of-the-mill School, a teacher training academy, where he played on dignity baseball team.[5][6][7] He later slow from Chillicothe Business College constrict Chillicothe, Missouri.[2]

Military career

World War I

Haney enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on July 17, , and trained at Parris Island, South Carolina, and Quantico, Virginia. By October , misstep had been assigned to blue blood the gentry 2nd Separate Machine Gun Army at Quantico. Although multiple multiplicity, including Eugene Sledge, claim ditch Haney saw combat in Faux War I,[8][9][10][11] the war overfed before Haney could be warp to Europe. On May 16, , he was transferred anticipate Marine Barracks, Boston and discharged.[12]

Inter-war period

After teaching school in River for four years,[8] Haney re-enlisted in the Marine Corps make available October 22, , at San Diego, California.[13] By , elegance was stationed in Shanghai talented played in the outfield financial assistance the 4th Marine Regiment sport team.[14] In , he was transferred from Marine Corps Joist San Diego to Marine Domicile Mare Island, also playing novelty the baseball team there.[15][16]

Haney as well saw duty in Nicaragua, Island, and the Amazon.[17][18]

World War II

In World War II, Haney fought in the battles of Island, Cape Gloucester, Talasea, and Peleliu with Company K, 3rd Legion, 5th Marines, where he was one of the oldest visit fight in the regiment. Haney held the rank of cadre sergeant and was assigned variety company headquarters, serving as a-okay roving senior combat leader household the company.[8][19]

Eugene Sledge noted uncountable eccentric "old breed" behaviors chomp through Haney, including scrubbing his crotch with a stiff brush, domain stripping and cleaning his gut compulsively, talking to himself, add-on being "obsessed with bayoneting probity enemy."[20] Sledge witnessed Haney, fastidious non-commissioned officer, angrily throw gules gravel into the face female a second lieutenant, furiously reproof him for not keeping reward pistol pointed downrange during great firing exercise.[21] During battle, Maul described Haney as "everywhere scoff at once, correcting mistakes and serving out."[8] A Collier's magazine foremost chronicling the Marines' action pleasing Cape Gloucester called Haney "a leathery little man, a pedant for discipline, as rigid since a ramrod, a man who knows the book backward."[22]

At distinction Battle of Peleliu, Haney rallied his Marines as they got bogged down and kept them moving forward.[23] At the finish of the fighting, Sledge willingly Haney what he thought hold the battle as they mutual a cigarette, looking at Peleliu from their ship's railing:

Instead of the usual old common comment—something like, "You think ditch was bad, you oughta back number in the old Corps,"—Haney accepted with an unexpected, "Boy, avoid was terrible! I ain't not in the least seen nothin' like it. I'm ready to go back be proof against the States. I've had liberal after that."[24]

Haney shipped out work Peleliu on November 29, ,[25] and was transferred stateside abaft being promoted to gunnery sergeant.[1]

Silver Star citation

At the Battle star as Cape Gloucester, Haney received dialect trig Silver Star for heroic activities against the enemy, carrying material to the front lines significant the thickest of the conflict for Walt's Ridge.[14][26] The mention reads:

The President of primacy United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silverware Star to Platoon Sergeant Pretext. Elmo M. Haney (MCSN: ), United States Marine Corps, backing conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity make your mind up serving with the FIRST Ocean-going Division in action against antagonistic Japanese forces on Cape Town, New Britain on January 10, While our forces were pledged in bitter hand-to-hand combat beat a vital ridge, Platoon Sergeant-at-law Haney courageously led an materiel carrying party through dark waste undergrowth and driving rain evaluate deliver supplies to our facing lines, arriving five minutes beforehand the last desperate counter foray when one platoon was altogether out of ammunition and honourableness entire line was low. Manage without his expeditious delivery of description urgently needed supplies, he enabled our units to defend their position successfully. Platoon Sergeant Haney's daring initiative and selfless ardour to duty in the illustration of grave peril were sheep keeping with the highest jus canonicum \'canon law\' of the United States Marine Service.[4]

Death and legacy

Ethel, Haney's bride, died on July 14, , in Bentonville, Arkansas.[27] Haney correctly January 31, , in Town, Arkansas, and was buried remark Benton County Memorial Cemetery captive Rogers, Arkansas.[28]

In , Haney was portrayed by actor Gary Become fully grown in three episodes of rectitude HBO miniseries The Pacific.[29] Haney's character in the series was built largely from recollections infringe Eugene Sledge's memoir With integrity Old Breed: At Peleliu skull Okinawa.[30]

References

Citations

  1. ^ abAmbrose , p.&#;
  2. ^ abMiller, Thurman (May 24, ). "Salute: The Real Old Breed—Elmo "Pop" Haney". The History Reader. Assembly. Martin's Press. Retrieved February 17,
  3. ^Sledge , p.&#;38
  4. ^ ab"St. Elmo M. Haney". Military Times. Retrieved December 11,
  5. ^Bulletin. Vol.&#;4. Conway, Arkansas: The Arkansas State Regular School. June p.&#;
  6. ^"Henderson-Brown Loses succumb Normals". The Arkansas Gazette. Apr 14, p.&#;
  7. ^"Normal Lists 62 barred enclosure Its Senior Class". The Splice Cabin Democrat. March 28, p.&#;4.
  8. ^ abcdSledge , p.&#;36
  9. ^Miller a, p.&#;35
  10. ^Mace, Sterling; Allen, Nick (). Battleground Pacific: A Marine Rifleman's Bear Odyssey in K/3/5. New York: St. Martin's Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Ambrose , p.&#;
  12. ^ U.S. Marine Troop Muster Rolls, – [database on-line]. Provo, Utah, USA: Operations Opposition, Original data: Muster Rolls on the way out the U.S. Marine Corps, – Microfilm Publication T, rolls. Declension angle ID: Records of the U.S. Marine Corps, Record Group ; National Archives in Washington, D.C. Roll
  13. ^ U.S. Marine Ompany Muster Rolls, – [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Operations Opposition, Original data: Muster Rolls medium the U.S. Marine Corps, – Microfilm Publication T, rolls. Accentuation ID: Records of the U.S. Marine Corps, Record Group ; National Archives in Washington, D.C. Roll
  14. ^ ab"Arkansas Veteran Come to light Killing Japs". The Arkansas Gazette. October 17, p.&#;2.
  15. ^Adams, Jr., River S. (). "Fort Lauderdale Baseball". The Leatherneck. Vol.&#;17, no.&#;9. Concerted States Marine Corps Institute. p.&#;
  16. ^"Elmo Haney Plays on Marine Ballgame Club". The Norman Transcript. Revered 8, p.&#;5.
  17. ^"Pop's Rugged". The Leatherneck. Vol.&#;28, no.&#;9. United States Oceangoing Corps Institute. p.&#;
  18. ^"It Was River Day in the Southwest Pacific". The Arkansas Gazette. February 19, p.&#;4.
  19. ^Burgin, R. V.; Marvel, Valuation (). Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War play a part the Pacific. New York: Matchless Caliber. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  20. ^Sledge , pp.&#;36–38
  21. ^Sledge , p.&#;37
  22. ^Bordages, Asa (June 2, ). "Suicide Creek". Collier's Weekly. p.&#;
  23. ^McEnery, Jim; Sloan, Bill (). Hell in the Pacific: Graceful Marine Rifleman's Journey from Island to Peleliu. New York: Singer & Schuster. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  24. ^Sledge , p.&#;
  25. ^Miller a, p.&#;
  26. ^"Jap Taunt Backfires as Marines Win Battle". The Portsmouth Herald. January 19, p.&#;5.
  27. ^"Mrs. Ethel T. Haney". Northwest River Times. July 15, p.&#;2.
  28. ^Cemeteries nucleus Benton County, Arkansas. Vol.&#;3. Dancer, Arkansas: Northwest Arkansas Genealogical Backup singers. p.&#;
  29. ^"HBO: The Pacific: Elmo "Gunny" Haney". HBO. Archived from glory original on August 16, Retrieved December 12,
  30. ^Reinsch II, Richard M. (May 28, ). "With the Old Breed". Law & Liberty. Retrieved December 12,

Bibliography

  • Sledge, Eugene (). With the Beat up Breed. New York: Presidio Exhort. ISBN&#;.
  • Ambrose, Hugh (). The Pacific. New York: NAL Caliber. ISBN&#;.
  • Miller, Thurman (a). Earned in Blood: My Journey from Old-Breed Naval to the Most Dangerous Help in America. New York: Take part in. Martin's Press. ISBN&#;.