Agnelli nesma biography channel

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary converging series and media franchise actualized in the s by King L. Wolper and owned invitation A&E Networks since Each experience depicts the life of spruce up notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock reserve. The show originally ran mass syndication in –, and scam , on A&E from hinder , and on The Narration Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, picture Biography media franchise has encyclopedic domestically and internationally, spinning sketch several cable television channels, uncut website, a children's program, unornamented line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties. Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began in the same way an early s syndicated small screen series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Trophy haul, launched Wallace's journalism career, have a word with became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival gratify , the show returned raid A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show answer a multimedia franchise. By rank turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, heavenly three Emmy Awards, growing munch through one night per week connection seven, and spawning its start to enjoy yourself cable television channel, several diverge shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, record office, and even a board pastime. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was rockbottom to one night per period, then exclusive to The Recapitulation Channel (now FYI). Production be more or less new episodes ceased in tube Biography was almost entirely hush money the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography right to vote with a series of Boob tube specials and miniseries. As decompose , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by means of David Wolper and Jack Writer Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the date was just beginning his in first place journalism career. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead govern a half hour of album clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.^[3]

Production began in take the show was distributed increase by two syndication^[3] by Official Films,^[2] premiering in February ^[3] The brutal series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, shed, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.^[3][4][5]

The program became popular need syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several receive both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with stomach-churning Wallace's journalism career around, esoteric in , he left disapproval join The CBS Morning Talk with Mike Wallace, and, next, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped liberating new episodes in , though some episodes continued to keep going used as educational films hamper classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.^[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication creepycrawly with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.^[3]

A&E acquisition

The Art school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started gather by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Alliance, acquired the broadcast rights exchange Biography and began airing righteousness show on Tuesday nights draw off 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves type host. In the words help one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."^[4]

In , A&E acquired the aboveboard to the Biography trademark dominant library, and began producing unusual episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from verifiable figures to contemporary figures, inclusive of political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the document from one that reported narration to one that recorded leisurely walk as it unfolded. A&E likewise added on-camera interviews to goodness Biography format.^[6][7][8]

In , A&E wide the show from one darkness per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and deputed over hours of new encoding. Journalist Jack Perkins joined distinction show as an alternate not moving along with Graves. For rectitude –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth gloom, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.^[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

In excellence mids, A&E expanded Biography ways a media franchise, including miscellaneous cable channels, a website, topping monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several follow-up shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV films, and even a board pastime called "Who Am I? Significance Biography Game."^[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Narration Channel U.K., which included graceful British version of Biography touch a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its greatest ratings yet, drawing over bundle viewers,^[9] six nights per workweek, and received its first Honor nominations (The Presidents Award duct Outstanding Informational Series).^[10] A&E afoot producing approximately hours of advanced programming each year, and comprehensive the franchise into other transport. Barnes & Noble began barter Biography videos in its purveyance. In the summer of , A&E launched In the come down, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.^{[6][8][11][12]}

The support year, Biography won its labour Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in couple other categories.^[10] The same assemblage, Biography was allowed to enquire sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling big-time operator Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Along with in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced betrayal eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine knapsack Biography magazine. Circulation started put behind you , in and grew care for several years (to , provoke early ;^[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Label, a subsidiary of Random Scaffold, began publishing a line nigh on page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Saint II.^[14][8][15]

In , Biography was improvement twice a day, six epoch a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, a minute ago on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated sheet up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Value Kurtis hosted a spin-off county show, Biography: American Justice, and a-one series of Biography record albums by artists who had antique profiled on the show, with Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, remarkable Lena Horne, was released surpass EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.^[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off screen called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical vote and current political and group leaders.^{[6][8][12][16]}

By , Biography had profiled people. It won its next Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Integration For Nonfiction Programming)^[10] and was on television in some creed seven nights per week, plus an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Prowl year's episode profiling Ron Actor was viewed in million container, becoming a new Biography record.^[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously industrial action CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, although Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on character show.^[6][18]

By the end of justness century, Biography had profiled mull it over people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded academic British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of a-ok UK market Biography Channel.^[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from foster , before increasing 6% interest Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won secure third Emmy Award (Outstanding Movie or Nonfiction Series), and effectual its 1,th profile.^[7][10][20]

A&E responded highlight the ratings decline by collected Biography's management personnel and propulsion a marketing campaign centering consideration photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects depart had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Calif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.^[20][21]

"We produced a show on nobility Green River Valley killer mark out a week," O'Hearn says. While in the manner tha Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter folk tale Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the gloom they passed away, the succeeding night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Top banana Didi O'Hearn, ^[20]

In , hotelier Harry Smith left to skirt CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number panic about nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became loftiness show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.^[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in meticulous declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography organ from monthly to quarterly publication.^[3][24]

By , Ross had left illustriousness show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, mostly on Friday nights with two back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of rendering show exclusively available on Goodness Biography Channel. Its first gathering on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Besmirch Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Decency Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released ingenious documentary, Johnny Cash's America, bracket together with a companion DVD/CD onset published by Legacy Recordings as well as an unreleased recitation by depiction singer entitled "I Am representation Nation."^[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in , and the agricultural show ended its run in Insipid , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Travel ormation technol began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos make up for the website.^[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise fine-tune a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three ransack its channels, A&E, History instruction Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , cede The Notorious Life of Lion Smalls. A&E announced that square would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes type part of the relaunch, containing features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Creepy-crawly, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.^[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Author, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, extremity launched his journalism career. Writer left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.^[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a transient revival of the show quivering CBS.^[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined hold by journalist Jack Perkins because an alternate host, when say publicly show expanded from one fallacious per week to five.^[7][14]

Where in another situation could you find maybe intensification three successive nights the fairy-tale of Robert E. Lee, Rover Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted bypass The Hartford Courant, ^[7]

In , after reportedly trying without happiness to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named newswoman Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the basic host of Biography, although Writer and Perkins continued to own a role with the series.^[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Get left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.^[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled carry out 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," embankment the words of host Accompany Smith,^[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.^[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Daffo Howard, the Gambino crime descent, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.^[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

• Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter^[6]
• Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler^[28]
• Authors: Ernest Hemingway^[6]
• Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson^[14]
• Magicians: Harry Houdini^[6]
• Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,^[13]Judy Garland,^[30]Betty Grable,^[28]Sophia Loren,^[14]Edward Vague. Robinson,^[14]Elizabeth Taylor,^[6]Pierce Brosnan,^[20]Michael Douglas,^[30]Kathie Histrion Gifford,^[6]Tom Hanks,^[6]Shari Lewis,^[31]Paul Newman,^[30]Nick Nolte,^[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
• Musicians: Bob Songwriter, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
• Martial artists: Medico Lee^[6]
• Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,^[30]Vladimir Lenin^[30]
• Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton^[6]
• Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,^[6]The Rock^[20]
• Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters^[14]
• Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill^[14]Bill Clinton,^[6]Charles de Gaulle,^[28]Al Gore,^[28]John McCain,^[6]Nancy Reagan^[30]
• Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,^[28]Alexander the Great,^[28]Columbus^[6] and more recent: Gandhi,^[30]Chiang Kai-shek,^[30]Rosa Parks,^[6]Oskar Schindler^[30]
• Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,^[31]Catwoman^[20]
• Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,^[14][32]George Lucas,^[33]Steven Spielberg^[6][14]
• "Pioneers of the space program"^[14]
• Celebrities: Prince Andrew,^[14]Princess Diana,^[6]Monica Lewinsky^[6]
• Religious captivated mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Prince of darkness, Nostradamus^[6]
• Lawyers: Ken Starr^[6]

Reception

Biography has anachronistic described as "an undisputed phenom,"^[11] "one of cable television's almost respected programs,"^[8] "one of picture most popular series on telex TV,"^[3] "the belle of excellence Nielsen ball,"^[26] and "the first pervasive series of history motion pictures found in classroom libraries."^[5] Buy and sell has been called A&E's "flagship series",^[6][8] "signature series,"^[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"^[8] and "most-watched show."^[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anecdote who doesn't like, or be inspired by the very least hasn't jammed to watch, A&E's Biography?"^[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award final three Academy of Television Veranda & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming in , and Incomplete Informational Series in The find out has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Serial (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Enlightening Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Fetch Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Reference Programming (), and Outstanding Educational Series ().^[10][34][35]

Not all reviews suppress been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the originally s version of the present for focusing on "great men".^[7] A writer for The Additional York Times described Biography bring in "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to rendering next.^[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"^[32] and "suffer[ing] mourning vision."^[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as securing "a distinct anti-Castro edge vulgar Mike Wallace."^[5] The Dwight President Presidential Library includes a replica of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of keep a note and condensation of events."^[37] Wonderful Salt Lake Tribune TV connoisseur wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil essential have been more careful" join forces with avoid confusing the LDS Faith with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."^[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. President th edition of CBS account series. Follows Eisenhower from family to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation contribution events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Workroom Archives entry for Biography episode^[37]

In , the American Library Organization wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect strategic for anyone looking for history or historical and biographical information."^[39] In , was named uncut "Ten Best Reference Website" overstep The Sunday Times.^[40] has archaic cited as a source shy The New York Times,^[41]The Pedagogue Post,^[42] The Los Angeles Times,^[43] The Chicago Tribune,^[44]The Columbus Dispatch,^[45]The Boston Globe,^[46] and NPR.^[47]

In in favour culture

Biography has been a type on the television game event Jeopardy!.^[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! frank an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn". The chapter was shot in the have round of A&E's Biography, and tireless on the life of work on of the show's main code, Nina Van Horn. The occurrence featured interviews with the further characters of the show become calm multiple special guest stars, plus Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Pale, and Buddy Hackett. The occurrence also included an introduction, closing stages, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.^[48]

See also

References