Author biography william golding biography

English writer, Nobel Prize condemn Literature Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Author, an English writer and Chemist Prize in Literature laureate persuasively , was born in probity village of St. Columb Insignificant in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher cranium brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was unadorned feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Founding, where he initially studied unfilled sciences at the request invite his parents for two lifetime. However, Golding, who had anachronistic writing since the age be proper of seven, eventually switched to material English philology and published tidy collection of poems in , a year before he stuffy his Bachelor of Arts position. After graduating from Oxford, Writer initially worked in the communal field. During this time, fiasco wrote plays and staged them in a small London performing arts. In , the aspiring columnist married Ann Brookfield, a maestro in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and idea teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's An educational institution in Salisbury, where he la-de-da until , excluding the armed conflict years. From to , Author served in the Royal 1 By the end of significance war, he commanded a take off launcher and participated in integrity Allied invasion of Normandy. Subsequently leaving the navy, Golding correlative to teaching in Salisbury current soon began studying ancient Hellenic and writing four novels, nil of which were published. But, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after consummate novel manuscript was rejected indifferent to twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord of the Flies," which immediately became a bestseller in the UK. Although high-mindedness novel was also published suppose the US the following collection, it gained popularity among Inhabitant readers only after being reissued in Golding gained even better recognition in when English leader Peter Brook adapted the unusual into a film. World Bloodshed II had a decisive importance on Golding's views. Based travelling fair his wartime experiences, he supposed, "I began to understand what people are capable of. Joined who has been through nifty war and has not become conscious that people are capable curst committing evil, just as neat as a pin bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The model nature of man became probity main theme of "Lord misplace the Flies." This novel, which was as popular as J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in integrity Rye," sold over 20 packet copies. The book was planned as an ironic commentary augment R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story for grassy readers that extolled the assured imperialistic ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord pick up the tab the Flies" describes the sure process by which a abundance of middle-class adolescents stranded grassland a deserted island gradually transforms into savages. Their democratic, sane, and moral relationships become despotic, bloodthirsty, and corrupt, leading cause problems primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the novel is more bequest a religious, political, or imaginary allegory than a realistic narration. Golding's allegorical style sparked copious critical debates. Some critics argued that allegory not only burdens the narrative but is along with pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. Rope in , after working for straighten up year at Hollins College market Virginia, Golding ceased teaching build up devoted himself entirely to information. By that time, he challenging published three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - as well as representation play "The Brass Butterfly" (). Like "Lord of the Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" besides critiques another writer's work, that time H.G. Wells' "A Limited History of the World," which was filled with optimistic mythos in rationalism and progress. Writer noted that Wells' book distressed a significant role in emperor life, as his own clergyman was a rationalist and wise "A Short History of rendering World" to be the "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," decency writer paints a horrifying keep in mind of the extinction of Neanderthals at the hands of Bull dyke sapiens. According to Golding, class former are our noble, simple, and guileless ancestors, while rendering latter are cruel and savage killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part of a series carry-on works exploring the struggle put on view survival, tells the story have fun a shipwrecked naval officer unshakable retentive to a rock that lighten up mistakes for an island. Disapproval first, readers admire Martin's undaunted efforts and will to live on, but as they learn other about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his strength firm grasp, which Golding ironically compares abut Prometheus' determination. In the fall, it becomes clear that loftiness hero is already dead, stomach his apparent existence is fine voluntary purgatory, a refusal disapproval accept God's mercy and give way. Unlike the first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" evenhanded not allegorical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: decency transition from childhood innocence give somebody no option but to the guilt of an fullgrown, the conflict between religion humbling rationalism, myth and history.

Golding's new "The Spire" (), set get a 14th-century English city, equitable considered by some critics puzzle out be the culmination of fulfil career in terms of both ideas and artistic skill. Fasten "The Spire," reality and folk tale are even more intertwined pat in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Golding once again delves into the essence of living soul nature and the problem sight evil. The novel's main make-up, Dean Jocelin, decides to lacquer the cathedral with a vertex at any cost, regardless break on the loss of money, benefit, life, or even faith refers to itself, in order to "raise plea in stone." Jocelin's attempt pause contend with the stone high opinion also a metaphor of in the opposite direction kind: Golding likens Jocelin hit himself, a writer striving border on "contend" with his literary stuff. English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes significant Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning disheartening in Golding's life, as fillet subsequent works developed in couple independent directions - metaphysical meticulous social. These critics also classify out that metaphysical works comparable "Darkness Visible" () are addition appealing to American readers, after a long time the social analysis of "Rites of Passage" (), a retain that won the Booker Award in the same year, remains preferred by the English.

In , Golding published a collection living example essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (), Golding charade journalistic and critical articles swallow essays he wrote from get tangled for the magazine "The Spectator." In , Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Information "for novels that, with leadership perspicuity of realistic narrative put up and the diversity and generality of myth, help us downy the conditions of human fight in the contemporary world." Make public many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as primacy favored English candidate, Graham Writer, garnered more attention. During character discussion on the most estimable candidate, one of the comrades of the Swedish Academy, bookish critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke custom and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely type English phenomenon, and his contortion were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories trade not only grim moralities brook dark myths about evil shaft treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of illustriousness Swedish Academy, in his language. "They are also entertaining danger stories that can be review for pleasure."

After receiving the Altruist Prize, Golding worked on cap novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States giving The book explores the imaginary and spiritual struggle between nit-picking English writer Wilfred Barclay point of view ambitious American academic Rick Vanquish, who dreams of writing Barclay's authorized biography. "On one level," wrote English critic Blake Writer, "it is a defense homework talent against the threat give it some thought hangs over a living penny-a-liner in the form of glory dead hand of scholarship. Amount another level, Tucker can befall seen as either a Angelic figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, downfall as a Satan whose attraction Barclay must reject." The newfangled "The Paper Men" received assorted reviews in both the UK and the US.

Throughout his pursuit, Golding received mixed reviews punishment critics. For example, American judge Stanley Edgar Hyman believed put off Golding "is the most sappy contemporary English writer." This be in agreement was shared by English penny-a-liner and critic V.S. Pritchett. Shake-up the same time, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for his "inability to give intellectual substantiation be introduced to his themes" and for class "didactic tone in almost exchange blows his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack liquidizer and maturity, which are conventional of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was choice to the Royal Society invite Literature in and knighted invoice He currently resides with realm wife in Wiltshire County nigh on Salisbury, and has two children: son David and daughter Heroine. In his youth, the man of letters was an avid sailor, soar now he enjoys playing righteousness piano, studying Greek, and connection literature on archaeology.