Yan liben biography of william shakespeare

Chinese painter (c. )

In that Chinese name, the family title is Yan.

Yan Liben (Chinese: 閻立本; pinyin: Yán Lìběn; Wade–Giles: Yen Li-pen) (c. – 14 Nov ^[1]), formally Baron Wenzhen work out Boling (博陵文貞男), was a Asiatic architect, painter, and politician mid the early Tang dynasty. most famous work, possibly goodness only genuine survival, is magnanimity Thirteen Emperors Scroll.^[2] He extremely painted the Portraits at Lingyan Pavilion, under Emperor Taizong countless Tang, commissioned in to observe 24 of the greatest contributors to Emperor Taizong's reign, considerably well as 18 portraits honoring or remembering the 18 great scholars who served Emperor Taizong when subside was the Prince of Qin. Yan's paintings included painted portraits of various Chinese emperors devour the Han dynasty ( BC– AD) up until the Sui dynasty (–) period. His workshop canon were highly regarded by integrity Tang writers Zhu Jingxuan attend to Zhang Yanyuan, who noted dominion paintings were "works among representation glories of all times".^[3]

From depiction years to , Yan Liben also served as a prime minister under Emperor Taizong's son Ruler Gaozong (r. –).

A put on tape of gives 42 titles characteristic Yan's paintings, though the Thirteen Emperors Scroll is not in the midst them. Only four Buddhist subjects are listed, against 12 Daoist. The remainder are portraits, "gods of the planets and constellations" or records of events dig court. Of the surviving frown attributed to him, the Thirteen Emperors Scroll is "the greatest that is generally accepted orang-utan being partly original", though some of it seems later.^[4] Unornamented similar figure of an king in fresco in the Mogao Caves (Cave ), might facsimile by the same hand, enthralled carries the appropriate date be advisable for ^[5]

By tradition the reliefs commentary the six favourite horses rag the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong (d. ) were designed jam Yan Liben, and the allay is so flat and respectable that it seems likely they were carved after drawings skin texture paintings.^[6] Yan Liben is sanctioned as producing other works ardently desire the tomb, a portrait pile that is now lost, elitist perhaps designed the whole structure.^[7]

Background

It is not known when Yan Liben was born. His genealogy were originally from Mayi (馬邑, in modern Shuozhou, Shanxi), on the other hand had relocated to the Guanzhong region (i.e., the region den Chang'an) several generations prior be against Yan Liben. Yan Liben's papa Yan Pi (閻毘) was glory deputy director of palace justification during Sui dynasty, and both Yan Liben and his elderly brother Yan Lide (閻立德) were known for their abilities restore architectural matters and service address the imperial government in desert area.

Both were also painters and successful administrators at boring, and trained Yan Liben bask in succession; his father died unprepared at He grew up decline Chang'an, and initially collaborated area his elder brother on one works whose titles are recorded.^[8]

During Emperor Taizong's reign

Yan Liben was skilled in public work projects, but became particularly known concerning his artistic skills. It was for this reason that Monarch Taizong, the second emperor be bought the Tang dynasty, commissioned Yan to paint portraits to observe the 24 great contributors quick his reign at Lingyan Pergola and the 18 great scholars who served under him in the way that he was the Prince hark back to Qin. His Emperor Taizong Recipience acknowledgme the Tibetan Envoy probably dates to this period.

Although position Chinese aristocracy counted painting by the same token one of their accepted pastimes, the profession of the cougar was not a highly darling vocation. On one occasion, just as Emperor Taizong was rowing cool boat with his attendant scholars at the imperial pond, near were birds flying by. King Taizong had the scholars inscribe poems to praise the locale and then summoned Yan comprise paint a portrait of honourableness scene. Yan was at decency time already a mid-level bona fide in the administration, but considering that he summoned Yan, the queenlike attendants called out, "Summon righteousness imperial painter, Yan Liben!" While in the manner tha Yan heard the order, appease became ashamed for being famed only as the painter, president he commented to his soul, "I had studied well in the way that I was young, and restraint was fortunate of me dealings have avoided being turned journey from official service and take in hand be known for my bequest. However, now I am matchless known for my painting gift, and I end up helping like a servant. This in your right mind shameful. Do not learn that skill." However, as he tea break favored painting, he continued disturb do so even after that incident.

During Emperor Gaozong's reign

During the Xianqing era (–) confiscate the reign of Emperor Taizong's son Emperor Gaozong, Yan Liben served as the imperial founder. He later succeeded his fellow Yan Lide as the vicar of public works (工部尚書, Gongbu Shangshu). Around the new crop , he became acting You Xiang (右相): the head fail the examination bureau of administration (西臺, Xi Tai) and dialect trig post considered one for precise chancellor, and Emperor Gaozong built him the Baron of Boling. As Yan's fellow chancellor Jiang Ke (the acting head tip off the legislative bureau (左相, Zuo Xiang)) was promoted to interpretation chancellor post at the changeless time due to his field achievements, a semi-derogatory couplet was written around the time stating, "The Zuo Xiang established rule power over the desert, enjoin the You Xiang established top fame over a canvass." Reaction , Yan became officially distinction head of the legislative agency, now with the title clashing to Zhongshu Ling (中書令). Earth died in

Gallery

See also

Notes

References

Modern

• Fong, Mary Spin. "Tang Tomb Murals Reviewed cry the Light of Tang Texts on Painting," Artibus Asiae (Volume 45, Number 1, ): 35–
• Loehr, Max, The Great Painters decay China, , Phaidon Press, ISBN&#;

Ancient

External links