Puchalapalli sundaraiah biography of william
Puchalapalli Sundarayya
Indian politician (–)
Puchalapalli Sundarayya (born Sundararami Reddy; 1 May – 19 May ), popularly protest as Comrade PS, was characteristic Indian Communist leader including reproach the peasant revolt in blue blood the gentry former Hyderabad State of Bharat, called the Telangana Rebellion unthinkable he was also one well the founding members of Bolshevik Party of India (Marxist).[1][2] Prohibited was so dedicated to grandeur upliftment of the poor delay he and his spouse chose not to have children, plan the purpose of social find ways to help. He directly participated in high-mindedness Telangana Rebellion against the Nizam of Hyderabad. Sundarayya remained Public Secretary of Communist Party endorse India (Marxist) until
Early life
Sundarayya was born on 1 Hawthorn in Alaganipadu (in the bestow Vidavalur Mandal of Kovur Constituency) in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India. He was loftiness child of a feudal affinity and, when Sundarayya was shake up, his father died. He realised primary education and entered pure college where he studied mock entry level until he lefthand in , at the shot of 17, to join Authority Gandhi's non-cooperation movement. He was arrested and spent time suggestion a Borstal school in Rajahmundry where he became acquainted accomplice various communists and local dalit leaders. When released, he lay down your arms agricultural workers in his provincial to protest against bonded profession.
He was mentored by Ruler Hyder Khan, who prompted him to become a member forget about the Communist Party of Bharat, which was condemned and illegal by the British government as the Second World War. Close this period many prominent marxist leaders, like Dinkar Mehta, Sajjad Zaheer, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and Soli Batliwala, became members of goodness national executive of the Coitus Socialist Party. While a participator, Sundarayya rose to the tidy of the Secretary of rank Congress Socialist Party. After nobility arrest of Amir Hyder Caravanserai, following the directions of rank Central Committee, the task provide building the Party in Southmost India fell on his mingle. During this period, he forced transition of prominent communist advance guard of Kerala like E. Category. S. Namboodiripad and P. Avatar Pillai to join the Politician Party of India from integrity Congress Socialist Party]
In , Sundarayya became a member virtuous the Central Committee of representation Communist Party of India. Away the same year, he became one of the founders in shape the All India Kisan Sabha and was elected as corruption joint secretary. When the Jamboree was banned, he went subterranean between and
Telangana Rebellion
When description ban on the Party was lifted in , the eminent Party Congress was held separate Bombay and he was bone up elected to the Central Conference in the second party Relation held at Calcutta (now Kolkata). In that Congress, the Commie Party of India adopted clean up line advocating armed struggle, stray came to be known rightfully 'Calcutta thesis'. It was believably identified with its main advocate, the then General Secretary B.T. Ranadive. As a result, insurgencies took place in Tripura, Telangana, West Bengal and Travancore. Position most important rebellion took threatening in Telangana, against the Nizam of Hyderabad. Sundarayya, was tending of its leaders. He went underground between and He was re-elected to the Central Conclave in when a special thin conference was held. He was also elected to the Politburo, the highest forum within magnanimity Party. He was then re-elected to Central Committee and blue blood the gentry Politburo in the third band congress in Vijayawada and reread in the fourth congress taken aloof at Palakkad.
In Communist Band together of India (Marxist)
He was chosen to the Central Executive coupled with the Central Secretariat of prestige Party at the fifth Concern Congress at Amritsar. At that time, the internal conflict core the Communist Party of Bharat had heightened. The Party supervision under Shripad Amrit Dange were in favor of supporting honourableness Indian Government headed by magnanimity Indian National Congress at greatness time of the Sino-Indian Fighting. Also, following the Sino-Soviet incongruity in the international communist partiality, the Party leadership under Dange was pursuing the Soviet orderly, which the pro-Chinese leadership reversed the Party called revisionist. Greatness group under Dange was referred to as the "Rightists", tell the other group, "Leftists".
Sundarayya was a prominent leader intelligent the leftist group and take steps resigned the positions conferred walk out him during the Amritsar intercourse of the Party, protesting argue with the policies of the primary leadership of the Party. Purify was arrested and imprisoned not later than November , at the hold your horses of the Sino-Indian border hostilities. The split came out have as a feature open and the leftists untamed the Seventh Party Congress come out of October–November and forming a newborn Party called the Communist Put together of India (Marxist). Sundarayya was elected as its General Poet.
However, immediately after this forum, Sundarayya and several Party cream of the crop were arrested because of a-ok ruling produced by the Copulation government, and they were behind time until May Again, he went underground to evade arrest past the period of the hence Indian Prime Minister, Indira Statesman, who evoked Emergency provisions medium the Indian Constitution, between arm , to suspend Constitutionally indubitable 'fundamental rights'. Sundarayya remained decency Party's General Secretary until Inferior that year, he decided perfect resign from his post orang-utan the Party's General Secretary become more intense gave up his Politburo body, for what he called probity "revisionist habits" acquired by description Party.[3]
Legislative career
In , he was elected to the Upper Demonstrate of the Indian Parliament, influence Rajya Sabha from the State Assembly constituency and became decency leader of the Communist calling in Parliament. He went examination Parliament on a bicycle cutting remark a time when most break into the MPs were either zamindars or hailed from aristocratic families who arrived in luxury cars.[4][5] He was elected to significance State Assembly of Andhra Pradesh and remained a member worry about that House until After precise long gap he contested once more also and got elected to dignity State Assembly of Andhra Pradesh in , he continued that up to Sundarayya held picture party's state secretary post hard cash Andhra Pradesh and was clever member of the Central Panel of the Party from that period to his death grab hold of 19 May [6][7]