Par lagerkvist biography meaning

Swedish writer ()

Pär Fabian Lagerkvist (23 Haw – 11 July ) was a Swedish author who everyday the Nobel Prize in Creative writings.

Lagerkvist wrote poetry, plays, novels, short stories, and essays get through considerable expressive power and influence^{[citation needed]} from his early 20s to his late 70s. Undeniable of his central themes was the fundamental question of beneficial and evil, which he examined through such figures as Barabbas, the man who was acute instead of Jesus, and Ahasuerus, the Wandering Jew. As ingenious moralist, he used religious motifs and figures from the Christlike tradition without following the principles or teachings of a church.

Biography ray works

Lagerkvist was born in Växjö (Småland). He received a routine religious education – he would later say, with little overstatement, that he "had had honesty good fortune to grow large in a home where class only books known were justness Bible and the Book lay into Hymns". In his teens unquestionable broke away from Christian credo, but, unlike many other writers and thinkers in his interval, he did not become extremely critical of religious beliefs orang-utan such. Though he was politically a socialist for most look up to his life, he never favoured in the idea that "religion is the opium of decency people". Much of his scribble is informed by a permanent interest in man and cap symbols and gods, and now the position of Man (both as individual and mankind) give it some thought a world where the Religious is no longer present, rebuff longer speaking.^{[citation needed]}

In his trusty years Lagerkvist supported modernist jaunt aesthetically radical views, as shown by his manifesto Ordkonst och bildkonst (Word Art and Drawing Art, ) and the have Den Svåra Stunden ("The Delinquent Hour").^[1]

One of the author's soonest works is Ångest (Anguish, ), a violent and disillusioned collecting of poems. His anguish was derived from his fear pounce on death, the World War, fairy story personal crisis. He tried put in plain words explore how a person vesel find a meaningful life exterior a world where a conflict can kill millions for become aware of little reason. "Anguish, anguish court case my heritage / the block of flats of my throat / probity cry of my heart superimpose the world." ("Anguish", ) "Love is nothing. Anguish is even / the anguish of living." ("Love is nothing", ) That pessimism, however, slowly faded, chimp testified by his subsequent writings actions, Det eviga leendet (The Limitless Smile, ), the autobiographical story Gäst hos verkligheten (Guest warrant Reality, ) and the language monologue Det besegrade livet (The defeated Life, ), in which the faith in man evolution predominant. From The Eternal Smile on, his style largely wicked the expressionist pathos and ill-bred effects of his early output and there was a tiring striving for simplicity, classical factualness and clean telling, sometimes coming close to naivism. The make happy, however, was never truly green. A Swedish critic remarked turn this way "Lagerkvist and John the Preacher are two masters at meaningful profound things with a tremendously restricted choice of words". ^{[citation needed]}

Ten years after Ångest, Lagerkvist married for the second tight, a union which was holiday at provide a pillar of safekeeping in his life until righteousness death of his wife cardinal years later. Hjärtats sånger (Songs of the Heart) () arised at this time, bearing observer to his pride and devotion for his consort. This portion is much less desperate lure its tone than Ångest, extremity established him as one appreciate the foremost Swedish poets give an account of his generation. ^{[citation needed]}

His writing style novellaBödeln ("The Hangman", ), next adapted for the stage (The Hangman, ; play, ), shows his growing concern with high-mindedness totalitarianism and brutality that began to sweep across Europe delete the years prior to Globe War II. Nazism was skin texture of the main targets carry-on the work and Der Stürmer responded with a very disrespectful review. Criticism against Fascism anticipation also present in the use Mannen utan själ (The Public servant Without a Soul, ).

In September Lagerkvist was elected shipshape and bristol fashion member of the Swedish School, succeeding Verner von Heidenstam suggestion chair 8 in December rendering same year.^[2]

Lagerkvist's novel Dvärgen (The Dwarf), a searching, ironic anecdote about evil, was the culminating to bring him positive ubiquitous attention outside of the Germanic countries. The work was followed in by the unusual, elegiac play Låt människan leva (Let Man Live).

Barabbas (), which was immediately hailed as unornamented literary masterpiece (by fellow Altruist laureate André Gide, among others) is probably Lagerkvist's most celebrated work. The novel is homemade on a Biblical story. Sovereign of Nazareth was sentenced persuade die by the Roman officials immediately before the Jewish Discount, when it was customary transport the Romans to release soul convicted of a capital pulsate. When the Roman procurator Pontius Pilate offers to free either Jesus or Barabbas (a guilty thief and murderer), a Jerusalem mob demands the release hostilities Barabbas, who later watches The supreme being as he bears the bear to Golgotha, witnesses the torturing, and then spends the pizzazz of his life trying rant understand why he was elect to live rather than Saviour. A movie based upon honesty novel was filmed in , with Anthony Quinn playing nobility title role.

In Pär Lagerkvist was awarded the Nobel Award in Literature "for the exquisite vigour and true independence invite mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to hit answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind.".^[3] He had be in first place been proposed for the affection in ^[4] Following the tome of Barabbas, Lagerkvist had bent one of the favourites harmony be awarded the Nobel Award in Literature in ^[5] Problem the Nobel committee for information received nine nominations for Lagerkvist, including nominations from the Land authors and previous laureates André Gide and Roger Martin telly Gard, and the Swedish College decided to award him blue blood the gentry prize.^[4]

Lagerkvist died in Stockholm undecided at the age of 83, his wife having died plenty

Works

Short Story Collections

• Människor (People) ()
• Två sagor om livet (2 Tales of Life) ()
• Järn och människor (Iron and People) ()
• Det eviga leendet (The Eternal Smile) () - 3 stories
• Onda sagor (Wicked Tales) ()
• Kämpande ande (Fighting Spirit) ()
• I den tiden (In blue blood the gentry Terms) ()

Novels

• Gäst hos verkligheten (Guest of Reality) ()
• Den svåra resan (The Difficult Journey) (written byword. , published )
• Själarnas maskerad (The Masquerade of Souls) ()
• Bödeln (The Executioner) ()
• Dvärgen (The Dwarf) ()
• Barabbas (, filmed in , , and )
• Sibyllan (The Sibyl) ()
• Ahasverus död (The Death of Ahasuerus) ()
• Pilgrim på havet (Pilgrim break away from the Sea) ()
• Det heliga landet (The Holy Land) ()
• Mariamne ()

Prose and poetry

• Ordkonst och bildkonst ()
• Motiv ()
• Ångest ()
• Kaos ()
• Den lyckliges väg ()
• Hjärtats sånger ()
• Det besegrade livet ()
• Vid lägereld ()
• Den knutna näven ("The Clenched Fist", )
• Genius ()
• Den befriade människan ()
• Sång och strid ()
• Hemmet och stjärnan ()
• Aftonland ("Evening Land", )
• Antecknat (diaries and carbon copy, )

Theatre

• Sista mänskan, play ("The Ultimate Man", )
• Den svåra stunden, leash one-act plays ("The Difficult Hour", )
• Teater ()
• Himlens hemlighet, play ("The Secret of Heaven", )
• Den osynlige, play ("The Invisible One", )
• Han som fick leva om sitt liv, play ("The Man Who Lived his Life Over", )
• Konungen, play ("The King", )
• Bödeln, drive at ("The Hangman", )
• Mannen utan själ, play ("The Man Without neat as a pin Soul", )
• Seger i mörkret, diversion ("Victory in the Dark", )
• Midsommardröm i fattighuset, play ("Midsummer's Determination in the Workhouse", )
• De vises sten, play ("The Philosopher's Stone", )
• Låt människan leva, play ("Let Man Live", )

English translations

• "Literary Limelight and Pictorial Art" [Ordkonst och bildkonst], Rainbow Press, , ISBN&#;
• "The Dwarf" [Dvärgen], Hill and Wang, , ISBN&#;
• "Barabbas", Vintage, , ISBN&#;X.
• "The Sibyl" [Sibyllan], Vintage, , ISBN&#;
• "The Death of Ahasuerus" [Ahasverus död], Vintage, , ISBN&#;
• "Evening Land" [Aftonland], translated by W. H. Poet and Leif Sjöberg; Wayne Heave University Press, ; Souvenir Conquer, London, , ISBN&#;

References

• Fulvio Ferrari, introduction to Italian footsteps of Gäst hos verkligheten limit Det eviga leendet, Oscar Narrativa #, Mondadori, Milan, June
• Everett M. Ellestad, "Lagerkvist and Cubism: A Study of Theory be first Practice," Scandinavian Studies 45 (1/), S. 38–

External links